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Přehled zemí regionu střední a východní Evropy

Why CEE? Read about key CEE markets in brief! Download our PDF leaflet on Central & Eastern Europe

A total of 10 countries joined the EU as of May 1, 2004, including 8 Central/Eastern European countries, Malta and Cyprus. Another two CEE countries – Bulgaria and Romania – joined the EU on January 1, 2007. Finally, Croatia joined as of 1 July, 2013

The table below provides a comparative overview of all 21 countries of the CEE region, of which 11 are EU members and 10 are not.

  COUNTRY CAPITAL  AREA POPUL. UNEMPLOY. GDP/CAPITA GDP GDP real growth rate (annual percent change)
      (sq. km) (mil.) (%, 2022) (PPP, USD 2022) (current p., USD billion, 2022) (2021) (est. 2022) (est. 2023)
AL Albania Tirana 28,748 2.9 10.3 17,858 18.3 8.5 4.0 2.5
BY Belarus Minsk 207,600 9.3 4.5 21,709 79.7 2.3 -7.0 0.2
BA Bosnia & Herzegovina Sarajevo 51,197 3.5 17.3 17,899 23.7 7.5 2.5 2.0
BG Bulgaria Sofia 110,910 6.8 5.1 29,178 85.0 4.2 3.9 3.0
HR Croatia Zagreb 56,542 4.0 6.9 37,550 69.4 10.2 5.9 3.5
CZ Czech Republic Prague 78,866 10.5 2.5 48,919 295.6 3.5 1.9 1.5
EE Estonia Tallinn 45,226 1.3 6.6 46,126 39.1 8.0 1.0 1.8
HU Hungary Budapest 93,030 9.7 3.4 42,132 184.7 7.1 5.7 1.8
XK Kosovo Pristina 10,887 1.8 25.8* 14,352 9.2 9.5 2.7 3.5
LV Latvia Riga 64,589 1.9 2.8 38,124 40.6 4.5 2.5 1.6
LT Lithuania Vilnius 65,300 2.8 5.5 46,159 68.0 5.0 1.8 1.1
MK North Macedonia Skopje 25,333 2.1 15.2 19,783 14.1 4.0 2.69 3.0
MD Moldova Kishinev 33,851 2.5 3.5 16,483 14.0 13.9 n/a 2.3
ME Montenegro Podgorica 14,026 0.6 n/a 26,032 6.1 13.0 7.2 2.5
PL Poland Warsaw 312,679 37.7 2.8 42,466 716.3 5.9 3.8 0.5
RO Romania Bucharest 237,500 19.2 5.5 38,096 299.9 5.9 4.8 3.1
RU Russia Moscow 17,075,200 145.5 4.0 31,967 2,133.1 4.7 -3.4 -2.3
YU Serbia Belgrade 77,474 6.8 9.9 24,084 62.7 7.4 3.5 2.7
SK Slovakia Bratislava 48,845 5.5 6.2 38,620 112.4 3.0 1.8 1.5
SI Slovenia Ljubljana 20,273 2.1 4.3 49,968 62.2 8.2 5.7 1.7
UA Ukraine* Kiev 603,700 41* 9.8* 14,326* 199.7* 3.4 -35.0 n/a

Source: CIA – The World Factbook; European Commission Forecasts; International Monetary Fund; *2021

GDP real growth rate

The 2022 best performing economies were Montenegro (7.2%), Croatia (5.9%) and Slovenia (3.7%). For 2022, the IMF forecasts mostly modest growth for all of the CEE countries, with the exception of Russia and Ukraine. 

GDP per capita (purchasing power parity)

In terms of GDP per capita, Slovenia (population 2 million) is the region’s leader, followed by the Czech Republic (population 10.5 million). The following graph shows GDP per capita in the 13 CEE countries covered by EasyLink’s market research and international trade consultancy services.

 

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